What structure is found in viruses but not in cells quizlet?

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The capsid protects the viral nucleic acid whenever the virus is outside of the host cell (such as enzymes and toxic chemicals in the environment) and helps to deliver the viral nucleic acid to new host cells. What are two structures that are found in some, but not all, viruses?

Thereof, which structures are found in all viruses?

All viruses contain the following two components: 1) a nucleic acid genome and 2) a protein capsid that covers the genome. Together this is called the nucleocapsid. In addition, many animal viruses contain a 3) lipid envelope. The entire intact virus is called the virion.

Beside above, how do viruses enter their host quizlet?

_ Animal viruses can enter their host cells by either fusion or endocytosis. Fusion is performed by animal viruses; it occurs when the viral envelope fuses with the membrane of the host cell. This fusion allows the viral capsid (with viral genome inside) to enter the host cell.

What shapes can viruses be?

Viruses are classified into four groups based on shape: filamentous, isometric (or icosahedral), enveloped, and head and tail. Many viruses attach to their host cells to facilitate penetration of the cell membrane, allowing their replication inside the cell.

What does a host cell provide for a virus?

When it comes into contact with a host cell, a virus can insert its genetic material into its host, literally taking over the host’s functions. An infected cell produces more viral protein and genetic material instead of its usual products.

Originally posted 2022-03-31 02:22:16.