What are the characteristics of chlorine?

by
Chlorine is a toxic gas that irritates the skin, the eyes and the respiratory system. Characteristics: Chlorine is a greenish-yellow, diatomic, dense gas with a sharp smell (the smell of bleach). It is not found free in nature as it combines readily with nearly all other elements.

Hereof, what color is the element chlorine?

Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature.

What is a chlorine atom made of?

Diagram of a chlorine atom. Chlorine is an atom that has 17 protons and usually either 18 or 20 neutrons in its nucleus and 17 electrons circling around its nucleus. Chlorine atoms, like other light atoms such as oxygen, form inside stars and scatter into space when the star becomes a supernova.

What is the color of chlorine water?

Reactions of halogens (as aqueous solutions)Colour after shaking with hydrocarbon solventChlorine waterAqueous layer: pale yellow-green to colourless Hydrocarbon layer: colourless to pale yellow-greenBromine waterAqueous layer: yellow-orange to colourless Hydrocarbon layer: colourless to pale yellow-orange

Where do you find chlorine?

Chlorine can be found in abundance in both the Earth’s crust and in ocean water. In the ocean, chlorine is found as part of the compound sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as table salt. In the Earth’s crust, the most common minerals containing chlorine include halite (NaCl), carnallite, and sylvite (KCl).

Is chlorine toxic?

Chlorine gas was used as a chemical weapon in World War I. Currently, occupational exposures constitute the highest risk for serious toxicity from high-concentration chlorine. Mixing of chlorine bleach (sodium hypochlorite) with ammonia or acidic cleaning agents is a common source of household exposure.

What is the color of the chlorine?

The halogens darken in colour as the group is descended: thus, while fluorine is a pale yellow gas, chlorine is distinctly yellow-green.

What is the odor of chlorine?

Chlorine gas can be recognized by its pungent, irritating odor, which is like the odor of bleach. The strong smell may provide adequate warning to people that they are exposed. Chlorine gas appears to be yellow-green in color.

What makes chlorine unique?

Chlorine is commonly used as an antiseptic and is used to make drinking water safe and to treat swimming pools. Large amounts of chlorine are used in many industrial processes, such as in the production of paper products, plastics, dyes, textiles, medicines, antiseptics, insecticides, solvents and paints.

Where do you find chlorine in nature?

In nature it is only found combined with other elements chiefly sodium in the form of common salt (NaCl), but also in carnallite, and sylvite. Chlorides make up much of the salt dissolved in the earth’s oceans: about 1.9 % of the mass of seawater is chloride ions.

What is the color of plutonium?

Freshly prepared plutonium metal has a silvery bright color but takes on a dull gray, yellow, or olive green tarnish when oxidized in air. The metal quickly dissolves in concentrated mineral acids.

What are the chemical properties of chlorine?

What are the Physical Properties of Chlorine?ColorGreenish-yellowSolubilityIs soluble in water. Its aqueous solution is called chlorine water which consists of a mixture of chlorine, hydrochloric acid, and hypochlorous acidBoiling PointThe boiling point of chlorine is –34.05°CMelting PointThe melting point is –101°C.

Is chlorine an element?

Chlorine is in group 17 of periodic table, also called the halogens, and is not found as the element in nature – only as a compound. The most common of these being salt, or sodium chloride, and the potassium compounds sylvite (or potassium chloride) and carnallite (potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate).

What is the Colour of chlorine?

Colour. The halogens become darker as you go down the group. Fluorine is very pale yellow, chlorine is yellow-green, and bromine is red-brown. Iodine crystals are shiny purple – but easily turn into a dark purple vapour when they are warmed up.

What are the physical properties of chlorine?

Physical and chemical properties. Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It is two and a half times heavier than air. It becomes a liquid at −34 °C (−29 °F).

Is Chlorine is poisonous?

Chlorine is a chemical that prevents bacteria from growing. Chlorine poisoning occurs when someone swallows or breathes in (inhales) chlorine. This article is for information only. DO NOT use it to treat or manage an actual poison exposure.

Why chlorine is bad?

Chlorine is used in pool water because it kills bacteria and germs, oxidizes organic debris from perspiration and body oils, and fights algae. Chlorine can also cause health issues such as increased risk of developing allergies or asthma in kids.

Is chlorine in drinking water?

The EPA requires treated tap water to have a detectable level of chlorine to help prevent contamination. Over 98 percent of U.S. water supply systems that disinfect drinking water use chlorine. In the U.S. we have depended on chlorine as our drinking water disinfectant for over a century.

Is chlorine gas liquid or solid?

Elements can be classified based on their physical states (States of Matter) e.g. gas, solid or liquid. This element is a gas. The halogens exist, at room temperature, in all three states of matter – Gases such as Fluorine & Chlorine, Solids such as Iodine and Astatine and Liquid as in Bromine.

What is the chemical formula of chlorine?

The chemical formula for chlorine gas is Cl2. Its molar mass is 70.906 grams per mole. It exists as a yellow-green gas at standard temperature and pressure, and its density is 3.2 grams per liter.

How many neutrons are in an atom of chlorine?

An atom of chlorine-35 contains 18 neutrons (17 protons + 18 neutrons = 35 particles in the nucleus) while an atom of chlorine-37 contains 20 neutrons (17 protons + 20 neutrons = 37 particles in the nucleus). Adding or removing a neutron from an atom’s nucleus creates isotopes of a particular element.