What are the 5 key characteristics of a civilization?

The Five Key Elements of Civilization are: Centralized Government, Organized Religion, Job Specialization and Social Classes, Arts, Architecture, and Infrastructure, and Writing. In at least 5 sentences answer the following question.

There are 7 characteristics that define a civilization.

Stable food supply – Social structure.

System of government – Religious system.

Highly developed culture – Advances in technology.

Written language.

A complex culture with 5 characteristics. All of these characteristics, such as advanced cities,complex institutions,record keeping, specialized workers, and advanced technology make up a civilization.

Traits of civilization

TRAITS OF CIVILIZATION.

There are 5 Traits:? Advanced Cities? Specialized Workers? Complex Institutions? Record Keeping? Improved Technology ? Let’s look at each one…

Cities: As farmers settled in fertile river valleys, they began to grow surplus or extra food.

Organized Central Governments:

Complex Religions:

Job Specialization:

Social Classes:

Writing:

Art and Architecture:

Public Works:

The use of new tools, inventions and techniques for practical purposes. Advanced cities. center for trade with a large population and an organized government. complex institutions. a long-lasting pattern of organization in a community such as economy, religion, government, education, etc.

The people of early civilizations needed water for drinking and for their crops, so they settled near rivers. One civilization, called Mesopotamia, was established between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in what is now the nation of Iraq.

While it is impossible to cover the whole ancient world, we will survey six great civilizations. Four of these six are of the Old World: Mesopotamia, ancient Egypt, the Harappan civilization of the Indus Valley (in what is today northwest India and Pakistan), and ancient China.

What forms of writing developed in ancient civilizations? Cuneiform developed in Mesopotamia, and it consisted of lines and dashes rather than an alphabet. Egypt had its famous hieroglyphs, many of which still survive today. The Phoenician alphabet originated on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean.

Cuneiform is a system of writing first developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia c. 3500-3000 BCE. It is considered the most significant among the many cultural contributions of the Sumerians and the greatest among those of the Sumerian city of Uruk which advanced the writing of cuneiform c. 3200 BCE.

Ur had three social classes. The richer, like government officials, priests, and soldiers, were at the top. The second level was for merchants, teachers, laborers, farmers and craftmakers. The bottom were for slaves captured in battle.

Why did Sumerians try to please their gods and accept their priests as leaders? The Sumerians believed that the gods protected them against disease, flood, drought, and invasion. The Sumerians used their fertile land and the rivers surrounding to grow crops and grain surpluses in order to trade.

Babylon is located in central Mesopotamia along the banks of the Euphrates River. Today the ruins of the city can be found around 50 miles south of Baghdad, Iraq. Babylon is mentioned several times in the Bible. Nimrud became the capital city of the Assyrian Empire in the 13th Century BC.

Growth of Civilization also farming led to growth of civilation , the knowledge of agriculture spread throughout the world . having a stable food supply changed the way people lived. The development of agriculture allowed groups of people to settle in an area instead of being nomadic and form societies.

Definition- The most advanced stage of human social developement and organization. Significance- Many civilizations formed around bodies of water. Complex Institutions. Definition- The specialization of trade. Significance- Ancient Mesopotamia had complex institutions.

Mesopotamia (from the Greek, meaning ‘between two rivers’) was an ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean bounded in the northeast by the Zagros Mountains and in the southeast by the Arabian Plateau, corresponding to today’s Iraq, mostly, but also parts of modern-day Iran, Syria and Turkey.

The four river valley civilizations were the Tigris & Euphrates Valleys, the Nile River Valley, the Indus River Valley, and the Yellow River Valley. Civilizations developed around rivers because their waters provided places to hunt and fish. Also, as the rivers flooded, the lands around them became fertile.

That time is about 3100 BC. In about 3200 BC the two earliest civilizations develop in the region where southwest Asia joins northeast Africa. Great rivers are a crucial part of the story. The Sumerians settle in what is now southern Iraq, between the mouths of the Euphrates and the Tigris.

SUMERIAN CIVILIZATION. The Sumerian civilization emerged upon the flood plain of the lower reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers about 4000 B.C. The social structure of the Sumerians was decidedly different from other societies of that and later times.

Complex Institutions. Maria Eduarda Magalhães. Mesopotamia. Early Mesopotamia refers to the place where humans formed their first civilizations. There, people first got together in large cities, learned to write, and composed governments.